{"id":1615,"date":"2021-07-20T11:48:53","date_gmt":"2021-07-20T03:48:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jobman.com.au\/?p=1615"},"modified":"2022-10-03T17:58:32","modified_gmt":"2022-10-03T09:58:32","slug":"improving-quality-assurance-with-lean-manufacturing-and-six-sigma","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jobman.com\/us\/articles\/improving-quality-assurance-with-lean-manufacturing-and-six-sigma\/","title":{"rendered":"Improving quality assurance with Lean manufacturing and Six Sigma"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Quality is everything<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">Your reputation, customer satisfaction, the value of your products, expansion opportunities and your attractiveness as an employer all depend on the quality of your product.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">But let\u2019s take a step back from the end product.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">To get to a consistently high-quality product, you need to look at each part of the value chain in detail. By constantly seeking optimisations and process improvements while simultaneously eliminating defects and inefficiencies, <a href=\"https:\/\/jobman.com\/us\/articles\/continuous-improvement-5-benefits\/\">manufacturers can achieve sustainable growth<\/a> without compromising quality.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">How is it done? With a combination of Quality Assurance, Lean manufacturing, and Six Sigma tools.<\/p>\n<h3>Quality Assurance<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">Think of Quality Assurance, often written QA, as your \u201cmust-have\u201d resources and requirements to create a satisfactory product. Not to be confused with quality <i>control<\/i> (the mechanism used to eliminate defects), QA is the higher-order process you design to prevent mistakes.<\/p>\n<h3>Lean<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">Lean manufacturing principles focus on eliminating waste and adding value. As the name suggests, Lean is lean \u2013 meaning manufacturers are always looking for <a href=\"https:\/\/jobman.com\/us\/articles\/value-add-vs-non-value-add\/\">non-value-adding activities<\/a> where there\u2019s fat to trim or inefficiencies to optimise.<\/p>\n<h3>Six Sigma<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">These techniques are all about reducing defects \u2013 that is, suboptimal products that fail to meet expectations. Six Sigma (6\u03c3) aims to eliminate defects by detecting process variations.<\/p>\n<h2>Combining QA, Lean and Six Sigma<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">Did you catch the subtle differences in the definitions above?<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">Each philosophy is unique \u2013 and they dovetail nicely together.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">Rephrasing the definitions another way might help to clarify why these are symbiotic approaches to improve quality in manufacturing:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Quality Assurance is the process of <u>identifying <\/u>defects<\/li>\n<li>Six Sigma tools and techniques <u>stamp out variability <\/u>throughout the process<\/li>\n<li>Lean is the <u>constant pursuit of efficiency<\/u>, generally by removing wastages like movement time or idle machinery<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">We\u2019ve discussed <a href=\"https:\/\/jobman.com\/us\/articles\/lean-principles-small-manufacturing-operation\/\">Lean manufacturing principles in earlier blogs<\/a>. So let\u2019s dive deeper into Six Sigma processes that complement Lean principles.<\/p>\n<h2>Six Sigma methodologies for Aussie manufacturers<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">Whereas Lean is the set of guiding principles for process improvement, Six Sigma refers to the methods that result in fewer variations and better products.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">The name refers to the statistical quality control principle that targets long-term defect levels below 3.4 defects per million opportunities (dpmo).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">It\u2019s a complicated set of equations (which you can <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Six_Sigma#Etymology\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">read on Wikipedia<\/a>), but the vital thing to remember is the 3.4dpmo figure. \u201cOpportunities\u201d refers to individual defect opportunities, i.e. multiple types of defects or multiple defects of the same type.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">Getting to 3.4dpmo \u2013 achieving \u201cSix Sigma quality\u201d \u2013 requires manufacturers to follow 1 of 2 methods, DMAIC or DMADV:<\/p>\n<h3>DMAIC method<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Define <\/b>your goals and the particulars of the problem\/opportunity<\/li>\n<li><b>Measure <\/b>the various aspects of your current process in detail<\/li>\n<li><b>Analyse <\/b>your data to dig up the root of the defect<\/li>\n<li><b>Improve <\/b>the process by overhauling or optimising it<\/li>\n<li><b>Control <\/b>the process to ensure the fault is truly eliminated<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>DMADV method<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Define<\/b> your goals<\/li>\n<li><b>Measure <\/b>the most important process and product capability components<\/li>\n<li><b>Analyse <\/b>your data to design more efficient processes, then choose the best one<\/li>\n<li><b>Design <\/b>the process and test it<\/li>\n<li><b>Verify <\/b>the results, perhaps with a pilot program, then hand it over to the team<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Does Six Sigma work?<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">The short answer is <i>yes<\/i>. In the Australian manufacturing industry, leading-edge companies of all sizes use Six Sigma in combination with Lean principles and QA processes to address production challenges and ultimately yield greater ROI.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/jobman.com\/us\/\">Jobman, an ERP designed for SME manufacturers<\/a>, is a crucial component in this success. With Jobman, you have all the data and analysis capability you need at your fingertips.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">Data is a vital step in DMAIC and DMADV. If you\u2019re not getting the information you need at the speed you need it, <a href=\"https:\/\/jobman.com\/us\/contact\/\">get in touch to find out how Jobman can help<\/a>.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Quality is everything Your reputation, customer satisfaction, the value of your products, expansion opportunities and your attractiveness as an employer all depend on the quality of your product. But let\u2019s&#8230;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1798,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1615","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-erp"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/jobman.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1615","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/jobman.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/jobman.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jobman.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jobman.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1615"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/jobman.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1615\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jobman.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1798"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/jobman.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1615"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jobman.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1615"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jobman.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1615"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}